形位误差在位测量的误差分离技术

采用误差分离原理，对大型工件的几何精度实施在位测量，可以将基准的误差从测量结果中分离出来，从而减少测量不确定度，提高测量精度。     

气象卫星HRPT系统的误码率测量

本文扼要介绍了数传系统误码率测量的基本原理和方法。并以气象卫星HRPT(高分辨率图象传输)系统的误码率测量为例,提出了以可编程存贮器组成本地数据序列产生器,使误码率测量逐步趋向通用化。     

应用自定位技术提供高精度的弹道位置参数

本文介绍了对连续波雷达的多普勒频率信息,用自定位技术获得高精度的弹道位置参数的一种方法。通过一些试验弹道的仿真计算,其结果表明当观测误差噪声为白噪声时,该方法所提供的弹道位置参数将比目前由连续波雷达定位信息提供的位置参数,其精度有明显的提高。     

活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测及其误差修正

提出了一种基于Windows环境下的活塞裙部外圆复杂型面在位检测的新方法,并设计了在位检测的软、硬件系统.同时,根据活塞裙部型面的特点,在现有常用误差处理算法的基础上进行了改进,新的误差处理方法具有更强的适用性.     

A novel LAAS pseudo-range error over-bound method based on improved pseudo-range error distribution model

The high level of safety demand of civil aviation requests local area augmentation system (LAAS) extremely high navigation integrity performance. A new LAAS pseudo-range error overbound method is proposed in this paper to improve the integrity of LAAS. Firstly, a more practical pseudo-range error distribution model is established. Then, by calculating the relationship between the statistical uncertainty of the model parameter and the integrity risk, a new method is proposed to calculate the pseudo-range error over-bound model. This method can effectively reduce the inflation factor and the resulting conservativeness of the over-bound model. Comparative experiments show that the method proposed in this paper performs better and satisfies the requirements of real applications.     

形态句法视角下教师话语错误分析

随着双语教学走进中国课堂,教师话语分析研究开始受到越来越多的关注.这是因为双语教学中的教师话语不仅起到信息传递和教学活动管理的作用,而且更构成了学习者的主要外语输入渠道.本文拟将通过一项工科双语开放课程的实证研究,从形态句法角度对本课程教师话语中的主要错误进行归纳整理,并在此基础之上从三大维度推导出错误诱因.     

地球同步带SBV监视系统误差分析与观测数据仿真

以天基可见光(Space-Based Visible,SBV)传感器监视地球同步带为背景,分析了影响SBV传感器观测数据的各项误差源,给出了监视卫星星历误差和监视卫星与监视目标时间同步误差对SBV传感器观测数据误差预算的计算方法。在对各项误差进行仿真模拟的基础上,设计了SBV传感器观测数据仿真结构与流程,并定量分析了各项误差对SBV传感器观测数据的影响。     

Regional gravity field model in Pakistan area from the combination of CHAMP,GRACE and ground data using least squares collocation: A case study

This study describes a methodology of recovery of the Earth’s gravity field from CHAMP and GRACE satellites data in Pakistan using least squares collocation (LSC) based downward continuation technique. The CHAMP height anomalies and GRACE gravity disturbances derived from the observed satellite data have been used in combination solution using LSC with observed gravity values at the Earth surface. The combined covariance functions of height anomalies and/or gravity disturbances at satellite altitudes and observed gravity anomalies at Earth surface have been used as the basis for combination and downward continuation solution. The variance of predicted gravity anomalies from GRACE gravity disturbances is relatively lower than the corresponding results of gravity anomalies from CHAMP height anomalies. This fact may be attributed partly to the amplification of noise and partly to the unstable inverse transformation process of height anomalies to gravity anomalies. The impact of data error variance has been studied in the context of smoothing and noise reduction in the final solution of downward continuation using least squares collocation. The raising of data error suppresses the noise and as a result a smooth final solution is obtained. The prediction results appear to be dependent on the quality of data and goodness of combined covariance function, which are fairly comparable for the CHAMP and GRACE data. The recovered gravity field from satellite data appears to contribute mainly to medium and long wavelength parts of total gravity field spectrum. Due to flexibility of data handling in least squares collocation, this procedure is applicable to any observable of gravity field being at different altitudes and with different data spacing.     

弹簧管式压力表的示值误差及调整方法

对弹簧管式压力表在使用中产生的各种示值误差进行了分析,阐述了消除弹簧管式压力表示值误差的调整方法。